Date
3-10-2026
Department
College of Arts and Sciences
Degree
Doctor of Philosophy in History (PhD)
Chair
Michael Griggs
Keywords
NASCAR, motorsport, sport, car, racing, automobile, stock car, South
Disciplines
History
Recommended Citation
James, Brett, "NASCAR's Transformation from Regional Pastime to National Spectacle, 1990 to 2004" (2026). Doctoral Dissertations and Projects. 7961.
https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/doctoral/7961
Abstract
NASCAR, the National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing, experienced a rapid rise in popularity during the 1990s and early 2000s. Although the sport originated in the postwar southeastern United States and initially drew a largely regional fan base, by the late-1990s it enjoyed a national following and expanded its race schedule across the country. During this period, NASCAR underwent significant changes that affected nearly every aspect of the sport, including its drivers, manufacturers, and the format determining the season champion. Led by the France family, the sport’s owners since its inception in 1948, the industry pursued these changes in an effort to grow the sport and make racing both safer and more entertaining. While stakeholders held differing views on the sport’s direction, many fans strongly resisted these changes. Ultimately, the transformations alienated a significant portion of NASCAR’s traditional fan base and contributed to a sustained decline in popularity beginning in the mid-2000s.
