Date

12-16-2025

Department

School of Education

Degree

Doctor of Philosophy in Education (PhD)

Chair

David Nelson

Keywords

social anxiety, blended learning, Vygotsky, Social Interaction in Learning, Gender-based Outcomes

Disciplines

Curriculum and Instruction | Educational Psychology

Abstract

The purpose of this quantitative causal-comparative study was to determine if a difference existed in male and female students’ social anxiety scores in the pedagogical approach of blended learning. This study was essential because social anxiety impacted students' quality of life, affecting them long after leaving high school. The ramifications of social issues impacted future earnings, relationships, and psychological well-being; therefore, this study added to the literature on social anxiety and blended learning pedagogy. The sample was comprised of 79 students in blended learning with flipped instructions and 79 enriched virtual. All students were from a rural high school in North Carolina, grades 9th-12th. Data was collected using Google Forms administered by classroom teachers for the Social Anxiety Scale for E-Learning Environments. The results indicated that students' social anxiety was not increased as a result of the classroom pedagogy. It was recommended that additional research be conducted on the impact of class and graduation.

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