Date

10-16-2025

Department

Rawlings School of Divinity

Degree

Doctor of Education in Christian Leadership (EdD)

Chair

Steven T. Smith

Keywords

Restorative Justice, trauma-informed, TBRI, ecosystem

Disciplines

Law

Abstract

Created and titled as the ARTIC Project (Activating Restoration through Trauma-Informed Courts), this research addresses the gap between industrial/structural realities and relationship/nurturing realities within Substance Use Disorder (SUD) recovery and restorative justice paradigms. Grounded in Trust-Based Relational Intervention (TBRI), the project emphasized that sustainable behavioral change requires balancing connection with correction (KPICD, 2022). Through a biblical lens, the researcher posits complete healing only comes from our Heavenly Father and occurs on an individual level. With this in mind, TBRI research affirms that organizations do not change people - people change people (KPICD, 2022). This intentional relationship between God, Creation, Others, and Self reflects Myers’ (2011) theological vision that interconnectedness sustains transformation. The collaborative partner for this study was the Enotah Accountability and Treatment Courts - along with community mental health organizations - engaging in trauma-informed training that integrated biblical principles, neuroscience, and TBRI strategies. Data collection included pre- and post-training ARTIC surveys with Likert-scale measures and qualitative responses. Findings revealed significant shifts in trauma-informed beliefs and practices. Participants moved from moderate agreement with the misconception that “trauma is an excuse for poor behavior” (M=2.8) to stronger disagreement (M= 2.0). The largest shift was rejecting the belief that trauma-informed care diminishes accountability (M decreased from 2.73 to 1.60). Additional gains appeared in recognizing disrupted attachment (M=4.87 to 5.47) and in co-regulation skills (M=3.87 to 5.20). Overall, the ARTIC Project demonstrated biblically grounded, trauma-informed interventions could transform accountability courts into environments that uphold justice while fostering restoration.

Included in

Law Commons

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