Date

4-26-2024

Department

School of Behavioral Sciences

Degree

Doctor of Education in Community Care and Counseling (EdD)

Chair

Todd Schultz

Keywords

Christian integration, psychology and Christianity, Christianity and public schools, Christian education, adolescent identity development, adolescent spirituality, adolescent religion and spirituality, adolescent meaning-making, meaning-making, identity, school counselors, public school counselors, Christian school counselors, counseling, religion and spirituality

Disciplines

Counseling | Education

Abstract

Adolescence is a numinous stage of self-discovery fraught with challenges and obscurities that threaten a healthy trajectory. Religion and spirituality are proven coping resources and school counselors can provide identity and meaning-making resources to aid adolescent development. However, religion and spirituality are often avoided in the public-school setting. Exploring what integrating adolescent identity means to Christian public-school counselors is important toward clarifying roles and ensuring best practices. The purpose of this phenomenological study is to explore what integrating adolescent identity means to Christian public-school counselors. Guiding questions include how Christian school counselors navigate identity and meaning making issues with adolescents, and counselor experience with integrating Christian identification and meaning making resources into counseling. Bowlby’s (1958) theory on the significance of attachments and Erikson’s (1968) identity theory guide this study. Criterion, opportunistic, convenience, and snowball sampling were conducted. Interviews are the source of data collection. Seven steps for conducting data analysis were followed and these steps are outlined in the methods section. Six themes emerged from the data collection process. Relationships were interpreted as spiritual, and a key formative process to adolescents, and professional care contributed to self-imposed limits on adolescent RS integration. A summary of findings and recommendations is provided.

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