•  
  •  
 

Abstract

The metaphorical wall of separation between church and state is a staple in American discourse. It is often used not only to separate church involvement in government affairs, but also to separate the government from all standards of biblical morality and any attempts to impose such standards in the public sphere. As the phrase originated more than 200 years ago, many Americans may not understand the historiography of the phrase and how common interpretations have evolved over the course of American history. Where and how did the phrase originate and what is its true meaning? In what ways have interpretations of the phrase evolved and impacted American society over time? Additionally, what is the proper relationship between not only the Church and state, but between God, the Church, and the state? This research seeks to answer these questions by analyzing a variety of 18th, 19th, and 20th century primary sources, court records, and even modern sources that reflect 21st century applications. Letters from the early American era are examined to provide background for the original metaphor as well as its relation to the United States Constitution. Decisions from the Supreme Court of the United States are analyzed as court precedent helped change the phrase’s application over time. Most importantly, in order to understand God’s ordained purpose for the government, biblical expectations of the government are explored. This simple metaphor and the way it is interpreted continues to make a tremendous impact on government institutions and churches across the United States, and it is critically important for the common American citizen to understand not only the metaphor at hand, but the proper relationship between God, the government, and the Church.

Download

Share

COinS