Publication Date

Spring 5-2026

School

School of Behavioral Sciences

Major

Psychology

Keywords

Parasocial, parasocial relationships, God

Abstract

This thesis seeks to distinguish the parasocial relationship (PSR) from a relationship with God. A PSR is a one-sided relationship with a parasocial figure (PSF) such as a celebrity that gives the illusion of reciprocity. Since neither God nor the PSF interact with people in the same manner as standard reciprocal relationships, several key psychological theories are examined to highlight the similarities and differences between the relationships. A research gap is identified regarding the reciprocity of a relationship with God, so a study is proposed to compare the perceived responsiveness between a PSF and God. In comparing the perceived responsiveness of the two relationships, this study should deepen the discussion of whether God is a PSR.

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