Publication Date

5-2026

School

School of Engineering and Computational Sciences

Major

Engineering: Computer

Keywords

machine learning, apogee prediction, rocketry

Disciplines

Navigation, Guidance, Control and Dynamics | Other Computer Engineering

Abstract

The ability to predict the maximum altitude of a rocket (apogee) in real-time is incredibly useful for collegiate-level competition rockets. This project creates a machine learning-based real-time apogee prediction methodology. Three model types were tested: linear regression, random forest, and a 3-layer multi-layer perceptron (MLP) neural network. These models were trained on a large dataset of simulated flights. All models performed well on simulated test flights, with the linear regression model showing most promise for use on edge compute. More development and real-world testing are necessary to determine how applicable this method is for real-time operation. Nevertheless, this methodology provides a highly promising alternative to more complex physics-based apogee estimation alternatives.

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