Publication Date

Fall 2025

School

School of Nursing

Major

Nursing (B.S.N.)

Keywords

EMDR, TF-CBT, adoption, post-traumatic stress disorder, trauma, adverse childhood experiences

Disciplines

Mental Disorders | Pediatric Nursing | Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing

Abstract

This integrative review examines the efficacy of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy compared to trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy (TF-CBT) in managing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adopted children. Children adopted from foster care tend to experience more adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and maladjustment issues when compared to the general population, which necessitates effective therapeutic interventions to reduce PTSD symptoms and emotional dysregulation. Through analysis and comparison of the data, it was determined that both EMDR and TF-CBT effectively alleviated trauma-related symptoms, although one technique is not necessarily always more effective or efficient than the other. Along with reviewing current therapies, this research highlights the areas needing additional study to address the mental health care for this patient population.

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