Date

10-14-2026

Department

School of Education

Degree

Doctor of Philosophy in Education (PhD)

Chair

Susan Stanley

Keywords

Inclusion, self-contained setting, significant cognitive disability

Disciplines

Special Education and Teaching

Abstract

The purpose of this transcendental phenomenological study was to understand lived experiences in advocacy for inclusive school practices for parents with students with significant cognitive disabilities at rural primary schools in a southeastern state. The theory guiding this study was Bandura’s social cognitive theory as the interconnected components of the theory are used to understand parental experiences. The central research question was, “What are the lived experiences advocating for inclusive education practices of parents of students with significant cognitive disabilities at K-5 schools in a rural southeastern state?” A literature review was conducted to understand current research related to inclusive school practices and identify a gap that remains in the related research. A transcendental phenomenological design was used to understand the gap. The participants in the study were 10 parents of students with a significant cognitive disability in grades kindergarten through fifth in a rural southeastern state. Data was collected through interviews, journal prompts, and focus groups. Data was analyzed and four themes formed to gain a comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon. The themes within the study were self-contained placements, parental barriers, self-taught inclusion, and collaboration. Overall, parents in the study described the importance of social inclusion and the value of a smaller setting for academics.

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