Date

9-17-2026

Department

Rawlings School of Divinity

Degree

Doctor of Philosophy in Christian Leadership (PhD)

Chair

Kevin Clark Jones

Keywords

emerging adults, youth retention, Black Baptist churches, preaching, discipleship, qualitative research, Norfolk, Virginia, engagement

Disciplines

Leadership Studies

Abstract

This qualitative phenomenological study explores the lived experiences of emerging adults (ages 18–25) who were raised in small to midsize Black Baptist churches in Norfolk, Virginia, to examine the factors influencing their continued engagement or disengagement from the church. Against the backdrop of declining participation among young adults in African American congregations, the study investigates how preaching, discipleship practices, church-sponsored activities, and resource allocation shape patterns of belonging and retention. Through semi-structured interviews with emerging adults ages 18-25, the research uncovers the spiritual, relational, and organizational dynamics that either foster sustained involvement or contribute to disengagement. Findings highlight the critical role of authentic preaching, relational discipleship, and contextualized ministry strategies in addressing the unique challenges of small and midsize Black Baptist churches. The study provides practical insights for church leaders seeking to nurture the faith of emerging adults, sustain long-term participation, and reimagine ministry practices for the next generation.

Download

Share

COinS