Date
8-20-2026
Department
School of Behavioral Sciences
Degree
Doctor of Education in Community Care and Counseling (EdD)
Chair
Lisa Avirette
Keywords
military sexual trauma, psychosocial functioning, Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis, identity, veterans, institutional betrayal, risky behaviors, PTSD
Disciplines
Counseling | Social and Behavioral Sciences
Recommended Citation
Hernandez, Anika M., "Psychosocial Functioning in United States Military Veterans Following Military Sexual Trauma: A Phenomenological Study" (2026). Doctoral Dissertations and Projects. 8758.
https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/doctoral/8758
Abstract
Military Sexual Trauma (MST) is a pervasive yet often underrecognized form of military-based trauma that may significantly disrupt veterans’ psychological and psychosocial functioning. Although existing literature highlights clinical symptomatology, particularly posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), less is understood about how MST shapes long-term psychosocial functioning across relational, occupational, emotional, and identity-based domains. This Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) study explored the lived experiences of veterans who survived MST and examined how participants describe changes in self-concept, interpersonal relationships, occupational functioning and overall quality of life following trauma exposure. Grounded in Psychosocial Development Theory and Ecological Systems Theory, this study examined how veterans interpret and make meaning of psychosocial changes associated with PTSD symptomology, survival-oriented coping behaviors, relational dynamics and long-term adaptation following MST. Through semi-structured interviews, participants shared narratives reflecting on disruptions in trust, identity, relational functioning, spirituality, institutional betrayal, occupational roles, and social functioning across time. Findings from this study contribute to a deeper understanding of MST as not only a trauma event, but also an enduring psychosocial experience that continues to influence veterans’ functioning long after military service.
