Date
6-17-2026
Department
School of Behavioral Sciences
Degree
Doctor of Philosophy in Psychology (PhD)
Chair
Laura Rolen
Keywords
multiracial, familial support, psychological well-being, quantitative research, minority
Disciplines
Psychology
Recommended Citation
Steffey, Cary M., "How Are Depression and Anxiety in Biracial Black–White Adults Related to Monoracial Familial Connectedness Throughout Life?" (2026). Doctoral Dissertations and Projects. 8621.
https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/doctoral/8621
Abstract
The multiracial population is the fastest-growing minority group in the United States, yet their mental health and familial experiences are insufficiently studied. Due to their complex racial backgrounds, unique life experiences, and diverse social connections, multiracial individuals endure mental health issues that differ from those of many other populations, including their family relationships. Some of these differences include how these relationships affect life experiences and mental health status. This quantitative study examined psychological well-being among multiracial individuals, with a focus on relationships with monoracial family members. This study hypothesized that greater familial support predicts improved mental health outcomes. The study included a random sampling of 147 multiracial participants. The research employed a cross-sectional design, utilizing validated scales to assess familial connectedness and psychological well-being. The results of this study revealed that higher levels of familial support were associated with improved mental health outcomes, including a reduction in anxiety and depression. Results indicated that higher levels of familial support were significantly associated with reduced anxiety and depression (effect size: Cohen’s d = 0.68, 95% CI [0.55, 0.81], p < .001). Participants lacking support regarding racial identity reported increased psychological distress (Cohen’s d = 0.52, 95% CI [0.40, 0.64], p < .01). These findings highlight the protective role of supportive family environments in fostering well-being among multiracial individuals and suggest the necessity for targeted interventions and further research to address this population’s unique challenges.
