Date

6-17-2026

Department

School of Behavioral Sciences

Degree

Doctor of Education in Community Care and Counseling (EdD)

Chair

Don Small

Keywords

Veterans, Homelessness, Rural

Disciplines

Counseling

Abstract

Homelessness is a complex issue affecting individuals across the United States and can be understood as a significant public health concern. Veterans are not exempt from this crisis; in fact, veteran homelessness has increased nationwide since the pandemic. In Virginia alone, it is estimated that over 400 veterans are experiencing homelessness, although this figure remains approximate. Previous studies have failed to incorporate veterans’ perspectives on this issue; therefore, the purpose of this phenomenological study is to describe veterans' experiences of homelessness in rural areas throughout Virginia.

Twelve veterans participated in this study, which employed a semi-structured interview approach. A criterion sampling technique was utilized to recruit participants. Horizontalization and clustering were utilized to code and categorize veterans’ statements. The study’s results indicate that inadequate care upon discharge, unaddressed traumatic stressors, and a lack of resources and support are key risk factors associated with veteran homelessness. The implications of this study include providing policymakers with insights into veterans’ perspectives, which may inform the development of more effective policies to address this crisis. A clearer understanding of the contributing factors to veteran homelessness may support the creation of better solutions to address the issue.

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