Date
5-20-2026
Department
Rawlings School of Divinity
Degree
Doctor of Philosophy in Bible Exposition (PhD)
Chair
Ashley Elizabeth Davis
Keywords
Bible Exposition, Face of God, Psalm 27, anthropomorphism
Disciplines
Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion
Recommended Citation
Cho, Nam Hong, "The Face of God in Psalm 27: From Anthropomorphism to Covenantal Theology" (2026). Doctoral Dissertations and Projects. 8382.
https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/doctoral/8382
Abstract
Psalm 27 is a powerful and deeply personal expression of faith, emphasizing the psalmist’s unwavering trust in God during difficult times. Traditionally attributed to David, the psalmist inspires by exploring themes of fear and hope, darkness and light, with rich theological significance. The poem places a recurring motif, "God's Face," at its heart, a phrase that remains both personal and mysterious. This essay examines the multifaceted meanings of "God's face," where this human-like image transcends a literal representation of God to become a profound symbol of the covenant relationship between God and his people. The psalmist's desire to "see" God's face is not merely about mystical visions but also a profound expression of covenant theology. The "face of God" represents God's presence, the promise of protection, and the hope of salvation— all grounded in the understanding that the covenant's core is established. By examining the anthropomorphic language used in the Psalms within the larger context of Old Testament theology, this discussion helps us move beyond superficial readings toward more meaningful, theologically rich interpretations. This paper examines the shift from viewing God's "face" as a tangible, human-like image to understanding it as an abstract yet meaningful personal reality embodied in the covenant it represents. It argues that the motif "God's face" goes beyond simple anthropomorphic metaphors and serves as a vital theological symbol within covenantal relationships. The psalmist's longing to see God's face reflects a plea rooted in God's covenant rather than in abstract mysticism. The phrases "seek His face" and "do not hide thy face" are more than poetic laments; they are covenantal appeals grounded in trust in God's faithful presence. Whether viewed through the grace covenant or the vassalage covenant of suzerainty, Psalm 27's theology shows a strong connection.
