Date

4-7-2026

Department

School of Education

Degree

Doctor of Philosophy in Education (PhD)

Chair

Heather Strafaccia

Keywords

transition, self-efficacy, vocational rehabilitation, students with disabilities, post-school outcomes, theory of planned behavior, teachers' perspectives, hermeneutic phenomenology, teacher perspectives

Disciplines

Special Education and Teaching

Abstract

The purpose of this hermeneutic phenomenological study was to understand the experiences of integrating transition planning for special educators at secondary schools in Triton County, Michigan. The theory guiding this study is Ajzen’s theory of planned behavior, as the principle theorizes that an individual’s behavior is determined by their intentions and perceived behavior of control. The central research question of this study is: What are special educators’ lived experiences integrating special education transition planning at secondary schools in Triton County, Michigan? The design of this study employed hermeneutic phenomenological design with various units of analysis. The data was collected through individual interviews, journal prompts, and focus groups. The participants consisted of 12 voluntary secondary special educators who serve students with individualized educational programs in Grades 9–12 at public high schools in Triton County, Michigan. Special educators for this study had roles as resource teachers, special education teacher consultants, transition coordinators, or school psychologists. These educators are responsible for developing, integrating, and monitoring individualized educational plans with transition components that support the preparation of students with disabilities for postsecondary education, employment, and independent living. Data analysis identified overarching themes as transition at heart, teaching with purpose and commitment, collaboration among professionals, administrative disconnect, and confidence under pressure. The findings of this study emphasize that integrating transition planning is a cumbersome process which is shaped by teachers’ attitudes, the expectations placed upon them, and their sense of control in carrying out their responsibilities.

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