Date

4-7-2026

Department

School of Education

Degree

Doctor of Education in Educational Leadership (EdD)

Chair

Billie Jean Holubz

Keywords

clinical education, simulation, nursing education, Kolb’s experiential learning theory

Disciplines

Higher Education | Nursing

Abstract

This qualitative phenomenological study examined the lived experiences of prelicensure associate degree nursing (ADN) students related to skills acquisition and workplace readiness through simulation-based learning at community colleges in California. Skills acquisition and workplace readiness were defined as students’ perceptions of their ability to competently perform nursing skills and prepare for entry into the healthcare workforce. Guided by Kolb’s experiential learning theory, data were collected from 13 ADN students through questionnaires, semi-structured interviews, and reflective journaling and analyzed using Braun and Clarke’s six-phase thematic analysis.

Three themes emerged: varying emotions from excitement to feeling overwhelmed; experiences of collaboration and unprofessionalism with peers and instructors; and increased clinical confidence despite perceived inconsistencies between simulation and clinical practice. Students described simulation as emotionally demanding yet valuable, particularly when instructor support, peer collaboration, and psychological safety were present. Despite inconsistencies, participants reported improved communication skills, clinical reasoning, and confidence in patient care.

Findings indicate that simulation serves as an important bridge between classroom instruction and clinical practice when intentionally designed, aligned, and facilitated to support student readiness and workforce preparation.

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