Date

11-13-2025

Department

School of Behavioral Sciences

Degree

Doctor of Philosophy in Psychology (PhD)

Chair

Cari Oliver

Keywords

Culture, Firefighter, Mental health, Stigma

Disciplines

Psychology

Abstract

This qualitative study, using a grounded theory approach, explores the lived experiences of firefighters, the cultural dynamics within the firefighting profession, and the stigma surrounding mental health, particularly post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), among this group. Drawing on previous research, the study examines how exposure to vicarious trauma, the roles and responsibilities of firefighters, and the inherent risks of the profession shape attitudes toward mental health treatment. The research investigates explicitly whether firefighter culture and lived experiences influence the pursuit of mental health support. Participants from the Summerville Fire Department in Summerville, South Carolina, were recruited voluntarily. Data were collected through iterative, semi-structured, face-to-face interviews of 11 participants to capture individual lived experiences and interpretations of fire service culture. Analysis revealed that firefighters often face significant mental health stigma, rooted in a culture that prioritizes stoicism and resilience, with participants reporting reluctance to seek help due to fear of being perceived as weak. Participants described recurring symptoms consistent with PTSD, linked to frequent exposure to traumatic incidents. The findings highlight a complex interplay between firefighter culture, lived experiences, and barriers to mental health care, suggesting that cultural norms and expectations significantly deter help-seeking behaviors. These insights underscore the need for targeted interventions to address mental health stigma and foster supportive environments within the fire service.

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