Date

4-18-2025

Department

School of Education

Degree

Doctor of Philosophy in Education (PhD)

Chair

JoAnna Oster

Keywords

Project-based learning, academic achievement, student motivation, constructivism

Disciplines

Education

Abstract

The purpose of this transcendental phenomenological study was to understand the lived experiences of instructors on the perceived impact of project-based learning on their students. Project-based learning was generally defined as a student-focused instruction method that instructors can utilize. This research shed light on the gaps in the study regarding instructors’ perception of the effects of project-based learning on their students’ motivations and academic success. Most available research discussed student perceptions of project-based learning. This research also aimed to identify project-based learning as a possible solution to the decline in students’ motivation and academic success in a post-pandemic world. The study utilized a theoretical framework that focuses on Kolb’s theory of experiential learning and Dewey’s theory of pragmatism. This study utilized a qualitative transcendental approach to examine instructors’ perceptions of the impact of project-based learning. The research focused on determining the higher education instructors’ lived experiences regarding the effects of implementing project-based learning in their classrooms. The study included 10 participants. The sites included higher education institutions in Texas, Pennsylvania, and Massachusetts. Participants underwent semi-structured interviews, were given journal prompts, and completed a questionnaire. The data was analyzed by identifying common themes, subthemes and triangulating the results. The main themes identified were impact, challenges in implementation, integration with traditional methods, student outcomes in project-based learning environments, and changes in pedagogical approaches post pandemic. The data showed that project-based learning should be balanced out with traditional instructional methods.

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