Date

11-13-2024

Department

School of Education

Degree

Doctor of Philosophy in Education (PhD)

Chair

Constance Pearson

Keywords

RtI, inclusion, MTSS, interventions

Disciplines

Education | Special Education and Teaching

Abstract

This hermeneutic phenomenological study describes general educators' experiences implementing interventions for students with special needs in classrooms across the Eastern United States. The study's theory is Ajzen’s theory of planned behavior. This research was conducted with eleven general education teachers participating through interviews, journal entries, and focus groups. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The qualitative data was triangulated and analyzed for codes and themes. The themes were 1- Ways to improve attitudes, 2- Consequences of unsupported expectations (attitudes), 3- Responsibilities for school personnel to discern, 4-Perceived peer interactions and requirements (subjective norm), and 5- Belief in personal ability (perceived behavioral control). Going into the research, the assumption was that general education teachers develop negative attitudes because they are forced to implement interventions. This research, however, suggested that these teachers develop negative attitudes due to the lack of training, time, support, and resources.

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