Date

5-20-2026

Degree

Master of Arts in Christian Apologetics (MA)

Chair

John Knox

Keywords

apologetics, Genesis, Adam, theology, science, Greeks, Romans, uniformity, nature, scientist, history, Bible

Disciplines

Religion | Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion

Abstract

This thesis investigates the complex relationship between scientific thought and theological perspectives, proposing that God breathing life into Adam symbolizes a full divine inspiration for both scientific and theological understanding. The perceived conflict between science and theology arises from a shift in human thinking at the fall, which altered humanity's ability to rightly grasp both realms. After this crucial event, science shifted to a more naturalistic approach, while theology often downplayed God's sovereign power over creation.

The alterations to the original functions and purposes of science and theology have led to a fragile relationship between the two. According to Scripture, God instilled His divine image in Adam at creation, giving him the capacity to comprehend the intricacies of creation, the knowledge of God’s existence, and His power in and over it (Rom 1:19-20). A significant demonstration of human authority over creation is illustrated by Adam's act of naming the animals (Gen 2:19-20), which goes beyond mere nomenclature. This act reveals proto-scientific activity in the Garden, laying the groundwork for modern scientific thought.

In naming the animals, Adam ascribes names, mathematical values, and purposes to each created pair, facilitating a systematic differentiation of phenomena and constructing a mental database of knowledge about God’s creation. These insights highlight the roles of presuppositional and evidential apologetics, enriching our understanding of the interplay between faith and reason. Ultimately, this exploration of the correlation between science and theology serves as a call to acknowledge God's creative brilliance and humanity’s capacity to uncover His eternal power and divine nature through scientific inquiry and theological study.

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