Date

4-18-2025

Department

School of Communication and the Arts

Degree

Master of Arts in Professional Communication (MA)

Chair

John Dunkle

Keywords

Nation-building, Douglas MacArthur, Theodor Heuss, Hamid Karzai, WWII, Afghanistan

Disciplines

Communication | Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration

Abstract

Warfare has largely shifted from means of domination into a method of peacemaking. Nations increasingly utilize war to dismantle hostile nations and rebuild them with compatible political identities, which potentially creates more lasting peace than treaties or annexation. However, U.S. attempts at nation-building have varied success and, at times, prolong hostility. This study frames the nation-building process as an act of crisis communication and examines the role of rhetoric in this nation-building process. A close textual analysis was performed to examine discourse of renewal in two successful examples in Japan and West Germany, and in an example of failure in Afghanistan. Findings include a three-prong model for successful rhetorical nation-building and guidance on rhetorical factors to consider before engaging in nation-building.

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