Date

7-15-2024

Department

Rawlings School of Divinity

Degree

Master of Arts in Christian Apologetics (MA)

Chair

Robert Wayne Talley

Keywords

Resurrection, Minimal Facts, Early Proclamation, Holy Spirit, Pentecost, Miracles, History and Miracles, Science and Miracles, Empty Tomb, Postmortem Appearances, Legend

Disciplines

Religion | Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion

Abstract

The resurrection's historicity has been mainly defended through Jesus's empty tomb and postmortem appearances, which testify more to the resurrection belief of the first Christians than to the resurrection as a historical fact. The early proclamation of the resurrection is a minimal fact often overlooked when defending the resurrection's historicity. Nevertheless, it forms a compelling case for the resurrection as a historical fact through a type of proclamation that emerged at Pentecost, with immediate effects best explained by Jesus's resurrection. Indeed, Pentecost's effects in time include the church's birth and rapid expansion through miracles that only took place once the Holy Spirit came. Jesus had prophesied about the Holy Spirit as a consequence of His resurrection. Additionally, the Holy Spirit's actions are perceptible in the world today, essentially through His charismatic gifts and His regenerative nature prophesied in the Old Testament Scriptures.

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