Publication Date
Spring 5-3-2026
School
School of Health Sciences
Keywords
stress, learning, cognitive, education, physiological, phychological, memory
Disciplines
Public Health
Recommended Citation
Hooks, Emma L., "The Effect of Stress Hormones on Memory Formation and Academic Performance" (2026). Senior Honors Theses. 1580.
https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/honors/1580
Abstract
With chronic stress becoming increasingly prevalent in academic settings, researchers have identified significant effects on learning and academic performance. Cortisol, a glucocorticoid hormone, is released following the activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and plays a vital role in the stress response. Although acute increases in cortisol can improve attention and memory, sustained activation of the stress response can impair memory, executive functioning, and academic performance. This thesis draws on neuroscience, psychology, and education research to examine how chronic cortisol exposure affects the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex, and how the effects manifest in learning and academic performance, particularly in developmental and academic settings.
