Publication Date

12-2022

School

School of Health Sciences

Major

Biology: Biomedical Sciences

Keywords

stress, chronic stress, cortisol, HPA

Disciplines

Physiological Processes

Abstract

Stress is prevalent among many individuals in today’s society. A literature review was conducted to investigate the physiological effects of stress, including the biomarkers of stress and how these interact with various body systems. The stress response is a protective mechanism to prepare the body to adequately respond to a perceived threat. However, when this response is prolonged, it begins to have a maladaptive effect on the body and can cause more harm than good. This literature review sought to compile what is known regarding the general effects of chronic stress and its impact on the nervous, immune, digestive, and cardiovascular systems.

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