Publication Date

4-2022

School

School of Health Sciences

Major

Biology: Biomedical Sciences

Keywords

T Cell Therapy, Immunology, Cancer

Disciplines

Medical Immunology | Oncology

Abstract

As the second leading cause of death in 2016, cancer is one of the most serious diseases facing the world today. T cell therapy is a current area of research attempting to address the disease with two primary division: CAR-T and TCR-T cell therapy. The immune system naturally produces T lymphocytes to aid in the recognition and removal of cells infected with viruses or transformed into cancer. Under normal circumstances, T lymphocytes identify and destroy cancerous cells; however, some cancerous cell types can evade this system. With the use of genetic editing technology, T lymphocytes can gain the ability to recognize these evasive cancers. The editing process is known as T cell therapy.

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