Date

6-19-2024

Department

Helms School of Government

Degree

Doctor of Philosophy in Criminal Justice (PhD)

Chair

Sharon Mullane

Keywords

mental illness, mental health, prisons, incarcerations, criminal, trauma

Disciplines

Medicine and Health Sciences

Abstract

A mental illness is a medical disorder that affects a person’s behavior, thoughts, and emotions. It also has an impact on social and cognitive functions. Misuse of substances, biological factors, or abuse, whether as a victim or a bystander to repeated abuse, are all variables that contribute to mental illness. The prevalence of mental illness among incarcerated prisoners is alarming, and it is nondiscriminatory in that it affects both men and women. Several variables contribute to inmates’ susceptibility to mental health problems. Anxiety disorders, depression as a mood disorder, dementia, and schizophrenia are examples of these. A diagnosis of mental illness will occur for around half of all Americans at some point in their lives. Inconsistent treatment or no treatment for incarcerated persons has been an issue of concern, resulting in increased disruptive behaviors that endanger staff, prisoner safety, and the ability to successfully transition back into society, resulting in higher recidivism rates. In addition, inconsistent treatment or no treatment can involve being released from prison and reintegrating into the community. In this regard, there is an increased likelihood that mentally ill prisoners have high rates of recidivism and a stronger propensity to commit crimes after being released from prison. This research will serve to investigate the relationship between inmates diagnosed with a mental illness, treatment, and long-term effects after release. The connection between mental health and prison will be explored through interviews with certified or licensed counselors and therapists.

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