Date

4-17-2024

Department

School of Behavioral Sciences

Degree

Doctor of Education in Community Care and Counseling (EdD)

Chair

Thomas C. Vail

Keywords

dissociation, trauma, pathological dissociation, psychotherapist, psychotherapy

Disciplines

Arts and Humanities | Counseling

Abstract

The present phenomenological study endeavors to offer a comprehensive and profound insight into the phenomenon of pathological dissociation and the working experiences of psychotherapists who specialize in treating individuals with this condition. The primary objective of this study is to shed light on the intricate nature of pathological dissociation and provide a better understanding of the challenges that psychotherapists encounter during the therapeutic process. Nine licensed psychotherapists agreed to share their expertise and experiences in working with pathological dissociation. The trauma model was used as the theoretical framework to interpret reported pathological dissociative experiences. Based on participant reports, this theory asserts that a significant contributor to pathological dissociation is the experience of trauma. Two methods used for recruiting participants were snowball sampling and social media recruitment. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews by psychotherapists with experience in treating pathological dissociation. The participants in the discussion provided an elaborate account of their experiences with treating pathological dissociation while validating the existing literature that acknowledges the fear and apprehension associated with providing treatment to this population. The discussion also highlighted the need to clarify and rectify the barriers that psychotherapists may experience when engaging with individuals who experience pathological dissociation. Thematic analysis was utilized to identify, examine, and refine main themes to gain a deeper understanding of the data. The findings of this study can contribute to the limited literature regarding the education and treatment of pathological dissociation.

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