Date

4-29-2026

Department

Rawlings School of Divinity

Degree

Master of Arts in Biblical Studies (MA)

Chair

Denise Pass

Keywords

Tithes, Offerings, Giving, Sacrifice, Money, Generosity, Malachi

Disciplines

Religion | Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion

Abstract

This thesis holds that Christian stewardship and giving remain divinely appointed activities in the NT, despite growing skepticism in modern ecclesial and academic circles. Firmly grounded in biblical theology and canonical exegesis, the research argues that the disciplines of tithing, giving, and sacrificial stewardship are not eliminated by grace but are redirected and intensified with Christ. The research examines OT assumptions, Jesus’ instruction, and apostolic instruction to illustrate consistency in God's expectation of His people's obedience regarding finances. Drawing on current scholarship, the thesis refutes assumptions that giving is optional or less culturally relevant, underlining its vital importance to church health, mission, and discipleship. The study finds financial stewardship as an indispensable expression of faithfulness, obedience, and covenant responsibility in the NT church. The thesis contributes to the conversation by reconsidering giving as not a burdensome relic of the OT but as a liberating discipline essential to Christian maturity and church health.

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