Publication Date

Spring 4-28-2025

School

College of Arts and Sciences

Major

Interiors and Fashion Merchandising

Keywords

Dementia, senses, long-term care, wayfinding, wandering, exit attempts, agitation, quality of life, interior design, architecture

Disciplines

Architecture | Disability Studies | Environmental Design | Geropsychology | Interior Architecture | Other Mental and Social Health

Abstract

With the aging population of the United States, the prevalence of dementia rises along with its challenges for individuals in long-term care facilities. As cognitive function deteriorates, dementia patients face growing difficulties in performing daily activities. Common issues such as wayfinding, wandering, exit attempts, agitation, and a generally low quality of life plague most dementia patients at long-term care facilities. Design features can improve quality of life, safety, and coherence for residents with dementia at assisted living facilities. This paper examines existing research to present various design strategies that can enhance daily life for dementia patients in long-term care facilities. Through evidence-based design, this thesis aims to propose design solutions to address the key challenges of wayfinding, wandering, exit attempts, agitation, and low quality of life in long-term care facilities.

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