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<title>Masters Theses</title>
<copyright>Copyright (c) 2009 Liberty University All rights reserved.</copyright>
<link>http://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/masters</link>
<description>Recent documents in Masters Theses</description>
<language>en-us</language>
<lastBuildDate>Tue, 29 Sep 2009 23:39:07 PDT</lastBuildDate>
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<item>
<title>Viewing the World through Oprah&apos;s Eyes: A Framing Analysis of the Spiritual Views of Oprah Winfrey</title>
<link>http://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/masters/114</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/masters/114</guid>
<pubDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2009 07:30:21 PDT</pubDate>
<description>Oprah Winfrey is an American icon.  She has a hand in almost every form of media: movies, television, books, Internet, and radio.  In her rise to success, another place that she has infiltrated is the church.  Because of her wide range of influence, her thoughts and teaching on spirituality have made their way into both the home and church.  Over ten years ago, talk shows had a reputation for portraying mainly negative topics.  To combat this stereotype, she made a push to encourage more positive topics of discussion on her show.  Yet after receiving criticism for &quot;preaching,&quot; she withdrew from spiritually natured shows.  However, in the last couple of years, her shows have again seen more focus on spirituality.  While Winfrey has been both praised and criticized for these spiritual views, there has not been much written about what these views actually are.  There has also been virtually no study to compare her views of ten years ago to the more recent views.  Therefore, this thesis uses Erving Goffman's framing analysis to extract the frames she presents on spirituality on her talk show, The Oprah Winfrey Show.  The frames will be identified in the empirical approach of media packaging.  Media packaging attempts to identify within a text the framing devices that compose a frame.  These framing devices are: metaphors, exemplars, catchphrases, depictions, and visual images.  The identification and comparison of her frames on spirituality will provide a better insight into the person, Oprah Winfrey, and what she believes.</description>

<author>Marianne Jeanette Crosby</author>


<category>Mass Communications</category>

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<title>Christian Yoga as a Product of Hinduism and the New Age Movement</title>
<link>http://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/masters/113</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/masters/113</guid>
<pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2009 12:57:38 PDT</pubDate>
<description>This thesis is divided into four main parts.  Part one examines the origin of Hindu yoga practice. It will focus on the ancient Hindu origins of modern Yoga practice. Part two deals with the introduction of yoga into the western world. It examines the socio-cultural-religious phenomenon that Yoga has become.  Chapter three inspects yoga in American churches. It concerns the origins, meaning, and detailed methods of Christian Yoga.  The last part formulates a biblical response to Christian yoga. It is an apologetic for biblical Christianity.</description>

<author>Injib Kim</author>


<category>Religion, General</category>

<category>Religion, Philosophy of</category>

<category>Theology</category>

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<title>The Sherwood Method: Creating an Independent Christian Feature Film</title>
<link>http://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/masters/112</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/masters/112</guid>
<pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2009 10:58:27 PDT</pubDate>
<description>This thesis will define the Sherwood Method for creating independent Christian  feature-length films by researching the success of the film Facing The Giants  (2006) produced by Sherwood Pictures.  In order to understand the method, the  essay has laid out the definitions of key words such as film, independent film and  Christian film, and the background of the film industry.  It also chronicles the  formation of Sherwood Pictures and its effect on the film business.  Finally the  essay will break down what the key elements of the Sherwood Method are and  how Christian filmmakers can use them in their future projects.</description>

<author>Jacob H. Johnston</author>


<category>Cinema</category>

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<title>The Truth of the Matter: An Evaluation and Response to the Conflict Over Truth Between Generation X and Evangelical Christianity</title>
<link>http://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/masters/111</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/masters/111</guid>
<pubDate>Tue, 21 Jul 2009 13:25:00 PDT</pubDate>
<description></description>

<author>Kevin Richard O&apos;Brien</author>


<category>Philosophy</category>

<category>Religion, Clergy</category>

<category>Religion, General</category>

<category>Religion, Philosophy of</category>

<category>Theology</category>

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<title>God with the Backwards Wave: A Text In Context Analysis of the Characterization of God in Joan of Arcadia</title>
<link>http://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/masters/110</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/masters/110</guid>
<pubDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2009 13:32:12 PDT</pubDate>
<description>God is a television star. In Barbara Hall's Joan of Arcadia, which aired on CBS from 2003-2005, teenaged Joan Girardi, played by Amber Tamblyn, has conversations with God on a weekly basis. Rather than appearing in bright lights amidst angelic voices and special effects, God speaks to Joan through a variety of human guises, both male and female. The characterization of God in Joan of Arcadia is, arguably, the most extensive portrayal of God in American television, as nearly ninety actors play the deity over the show's two-season run. Understanding the creative team's portrayal of God as a character is significant to any studies relating spiritual ideals and film. Therefore, this thesis follows text in context studies through a close reading of Joan of Arcadia, specifically tracing Joan's interactions with four principal recurring God characters: Cute Boy God, Little Girl God, Old Lady God and Goth Kid God. Synthesizing the characteristics of these four God characters may give insight into the nature of the overall God of Joan of Arcadia. Paul Schrader's model of transcendental style in film and John Dominic Crossan's theological definitions of myth and parable are two additional tools which aid in analyzing this groundbreaking broadcast representation of God.</description>

<author>Chad Landon Kennedy</author>


<category>Cinema</category>

<category>Mass Communications</category>

<category>Religion, General</category>

<category>Sociology, General</category>

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<title>Barn Again: A Case Study of Congregational Reformation as Expressed Through the Rhetoric of Church Architecture</title>
<link>http://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/masters/109</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/masters/109</guid>
<pubDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2009 08:47:51 PDT</pubDate>
<description>Understanding the way in which church architecture functions rhetorically to
communicate identity formation, monumentality, and meaning was the focus of this
study.Ronald C. Arnett's interpersonal praxis is used as a starting point to understand
how the architectural rhetoric of reformation happens. It includes the integration of three
concepts: faith narrative, or worldview; historicality, the presence of history in a place;
and metaphor, or symbol. I argue that it is through an understanding of an integration of
these terms as applied to visual communication that architectural communication can be
understood.Sonja Foss's schema for the evaluation of visual imagery was used to further
understanding of the symbolic element of this architecture, but also contributed in some
ways to discerning the historicality and faith narrative.The building analyzed was a church designed by the architectural firm Metz,
Thornton, and Smith under the guidance of Connecticut Valley Christ Community
Church. The narrative context of the building was explored, followed by identification
and evaluation of the architectural elements of the building, then Foss's schema was
applied and the functions of the building were judged and conclusions drawn.</description>

<author>Karen Elizabeth Burch</author>


<category>Mass Communications</category>

<category>Religion, General</category>

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<title>The Self-Perceived Leadership Characteristics of Female Producers</title>
<link>http://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/masters/108</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/masters/108</guid>
<pubDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2009 08:33:07 PDT</pubDate>
<description>Through the implementation of the transformational leadership theory and selfconstructed metaphors this study seeks to understand the self-perceived leadership characteristics of female producers. By means of qualitative analysis, the leadership characteristics of twelve female producers have been subjectively and objectively analyzed. A survey constructed using the transformational leadership characteristics found by Bemard Bass, the characteristics of groundbreaking women found by Barbara Polnick et al., as well as the emotional intelligence leadership characteristics presented by David Goleman et al., was electronically distributed to twelve women from six different television news and entertainment stations in the United States, Canada, and England. The findings of this study show the twelve women to perceive themselves as charismatic-inspirational leaders with supporting characteristics from the groundbreaking and emotional intelligence categories, within their roles as producers in the medium of television news and entertainment.</description>

<author>Teresa A. Becker</author>


<category>Gender Studies</category>

<category>Mass Communications</category>

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<title>Audience Interpersonal Identification with the Television Series Friends as it is Reflected in Avid Viewers within the Twixter Life Stage</title>
<link>http://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/masters/107</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/masters/107</guid>
<pubDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2009 06:37:58 PDT</pubDate>
<description>Twixter is a term, popularized by Time magazine, to define what sociologists classify as individuals in their mid to late twenties who are finding themselves &quot;betwixt and between&quot; adolescence and adulthood (Grossman, 2005). Researchers Cote and Allahar (1996), Bennett (1994), and Buchmann (1989) have identified mass media as a key contributor to this new transitional life stage, specifically discussing the influential potential of television. As individuals identify with various televised content, fictional characters establish role models that individuals then emulate. The series Friends, in particular, portrayed this Twixter life stage. This thesis addresses Kelman's (1961) theory of identification as it relates to the series Friends by interviewing 14 women who demographically fit within the Twixter life stage. Four prominent themes emerged: Initial identification, character identification, episode identification and life stage identification. It was found that the initial draw to the series was a strong identification with the characters as quasi-mentors, the characters relationships or the socialization of the series among their peers. It was this initial interpersonal attraction that precipitated avid viewership and built a parasocial relationship which interviewing evidenced each woman's strong identification with the characters, events within various episodes and particularly the life stage of the characters. As Friends reflected the Twixter life stage, the majority of the women disclosed that they perceived their life stage as similar to the life stage of the characters on Friends, strongly supporting the premise that identification is the key to influence.</description>

<author>Renee Ruth Peckham</author>


<category>Mass Communications</category>

<category>Sociology, Demography</category>

<category>Sociology, General</category>

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<title>Korean Women in America: A Comparison of the Perception of Leadership between Korean American Women and Korean International Women</title>
<link>http://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/masters/106</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/masters/106</guid>
<pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2009 13:30:35 PDT</pubDate>
<description>This study supplements the scarcity of research on
Korean women in America. It explores the perception of
leadership between Korean American women and Korean
international women. It was inspired by stories that were
told by Korean women indicating that Korean women in
America first and foremost deal with the question, &quot;Who am
I?&quot; An additional question for this thesis was, &quot;Who am I
as a leader?&quot; The majority answer found for Korean American
women was: &quot;I consider myself as a Korean American,
although deep down I always know I am Korean.&quot; Korean
international women without a doubt regard themselves as
Korean or a Korean from a third culture.LaFromboise's second culture acquisition model is
mentioned to better explain the current situation of Korean
women's identities in America. The five major models are:
assimilation, acculturation, multiculturism,
alternation. The Multicultural Model was
fusion,
chosen
and
to
specifically explain the identity of Korean women in
America.Data was collected from observations, surveys, semistructured
interviews and demographic questionnaires. One
hundred-twenty Korean women in America responded to the
study. Findings indicate that Korean American women reveal
more independence and assertiveness than Korean
international women. Korean American women exceed in
holding leadership positions in the community, church,
school and workplace over Korean international women.
However, despite such findings, it reveals that adherence
to Confucian principles still exists within the lives of
both Korean American and Korean international women.In short, Korean women in America, ages 19 - 40, share
a different perception of leadership; however, both are
embedded in Confucian ideology and both groups struggle
with cultural boundaries. Cultural expectations still
dominate Korean society in America and continue to shape
the lives of many women in extensive ways. Several
implications for future research, limitations, and
significance are also discussed.</description>

<author>Eun Hye Kang</author>


<category>Mass Communications</category>

<category>Sociology, Ethnic and Racial Studies</category>

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<title>Intrapersonal Communication and Post-Disclosure Dialectics: An Examination of the Dialectical Tensions Expelienced Following Self-Disclosure</title>
<link>http://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/masters/105</link>
<guid isPermaLink="true">http://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/masters/105</guid>
<pubDate>Fri, 17 Jul 2009 10:45:44 PDT</pubDate>
<description>This paper studies the time period directly following a self-disclosure act. The narrative paradigm theory was utilized in the study of 62 narratives to reveal themes in participants' post-disclosure intrapersonal communication experiences. The narratives revealed four prevalent themes, judgment, fear, relational growth and relief. These themes were then used to validate the existence of post-disclosure dialectics. Postdisclosure dialectics refers to the intrapersonal tensions participants experiences in the post -disclosure time period.</description>

<author>Amanda Leanne Carver</author>


<category>Education, Language and Literature</category>

<category>Language, General</category>

<category>Speech Communication</category>

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