Date

9-17-2026

Department

College of Arts and Sciences

Degree

Master of Arts in History - Thesis (MA)

Chair

Martin I. Klauber

Keywords

Protestant, Reformation, Reformed, Presbyterian, Scotland, Scottish, Puritan, Nonconformist, Dissenter, England, English, Anglican, Episcopal, worship, sing, psalmody, music, instrument, organ, precentor, Calvin, Knox, Perkins, Ames, Owen, Burroughs, Mather, Goodwin, Rutherford, Gillespie, Dickson, Westminster, Watts

Disciplines

History | Liturgy and Worship

Abstract

The parallel movements of Presbyterianism in Scotland and Puritanism in England began and developed in the 1500s. Early on, both of these movements established their opposition to musical instruments in the public worship of God. This was not merely incidental to their worship, as though instrumental music could be added without any significant alteration to Presbyterianism or Puritanism as such. Rather, the rejection of musical instruments (usually organs) was essential to their worship, and inseparably tied to key theological principles.

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