Publication Date

4-2024

School

School of Health Sciences

Major

Exercise Science: Therapeutic

Keywords

clinical rehabilitation, blood flow restriction, occlusion therapy, resistance training

Disciplines

Cardiovascular System | Equipment and Supplies | Kinesiotherapy | Musculoskeletal System | Other Rehabilitation and Therapy | Physical Therapy | Physiotherapy | Therapeutics

Abstract

Blood flow restriction (BFR) therapy is an emerging clinical modality utilizing the metabolic stress of a hypoxic state to induce hypertrophic and strength adaptations in a manner allowing for reduced external loading. BFR has a variety of applications in rehabilitation settings, showing great potential for patients seeking the benefits of high intensity training without the associated degrees of mechanical stress. This literature review details the proposed mechanisms of BFR, along with various clinical applications of BFR including active and aerobic BFR. Concerns and contraindications for BFR usage are discussed regarding certain clinical populations, with risk stratification recommendations provided. Current BFR technology is considered, and clinical application guidelines are specified for safely inducing hypertrophic and aerobic benefits in clinical populations.

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